Sir Isaac Newton

When we think of Sir Isaac Newton, we typically recall that he discovered gravity. That maybe true, but that is not even close to all the amazing things this scientific and mathematical genius accomplished in his life time.
Isaac Newton was born in 1643 in Woolsthorpe, England. Newton published his most important and accomplished work, Principia Mathematica in 1687. In it he stated his theory of gravity, explained how tides work, and included his 3 laws of motion. Newton also invented a new form of mathematics called “fluxions” which today we call “calculus”.

In addition Newton also experimented with light using prisms. He proved white light was made of rainbow colors, and invented the reflecting telescope. His paper “Opitiks” was published in 1704. Newton became a fellow of London’s Royal Society, and then its president. Newton was also warden of the Royal Mint and made changes to the British coins. In 1705 he was knighted for scientific achievement and was made “Sir Isaac Newton”.
Despite all of his scientific and mathematical genius, Newton was a strange man. He once stared at the sun for as long as he could just to see what would happen. He also once inserted a bodkin (a needle for leatherwork) between his eye and his eye socket and twisted it around to see what would happen. He also held to the Arian heresy, which believed that there was no Trinity. He was obsessed with alchemy in which attempts are made to turn base metals into gold. Working with toxic metals like lead and mercury and testing results by tasting could explain some of his odd behaviors.
Any one of his amazing accomplishments would have been enough to earn him the title of genius. But taken as a whole Newton’s life was beyond phenomenal. As Alexander Pope wrote in his “Epitaph: intended for Sir Isaac Newton”
“Nature and Nature’s laws lay hid in night; God said, Let Newton be! and all was light.”